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RUANDA - RWANDA - népírtás a túlélők szemével - VISSZATEKINTŐ - egy 27 évvel ezelőtti népírtásra - VISSZATEKINTŐ rovatunkban hetente előkeressük sokat játszott, a megjelenéskor népszerű videóinkat és némi nosztalgiával újra levetítjük Önöknek...
The Rwandan genocide occurred between 7 April and 15 July 1994 during the Rwandan Civil War. During this period of around 100 days, members of the Tutsi minority ethnic group, as well as some moderate Hutu and Twa, were slaughtered by armed militias. The most widely accepted scholarly estimates are around 500,000 to 800,000 Tutsi deaths. Estimates for the total death toll (including Hutu and Twa victims) are as high as 1,100,000.
Rwandan genocide
Part of the Rwandan Civil War
7 April – 15 July 1994
Target
Tutsi population, and moderate Hutus
Attack type
Genocide, mass murder
Deaths
Estimated:
491,000–800,000 (Tutsi only)[1]
Up to 1,100,000 (All victims)[2]
Perpetrators
Hutu-led government (led by Théoneste Bagosora)
Interahamwe (led by Robert Kajuga)
Impuzamugambi (led by Jean-Bosco Barayagwiza and Hassan Ngeze)
Other militias
Hutu neighbours
Financed by Félicien Kabuga
Motive
Anti-Tutsi racism, Hutu Power
In 1990, the Rwandan Patriotic Front (RPF), a rebel group composed mostly of Tutsi refugees, invaded northern Rwanda from their base in Uganda, initiating the Rwandan Civil War. Neither side was able to gain a decisive advantage in the war, and the Rwandan government led by President Juvénal Habyarimana[7] signed the Arusha Accords with the RPF on 4 August 1993. Many historians argue that genocide against the Tutsi had been planned for a few years. However, Habyarimana's assassination on April 6, 1994 created a power vacuum and ended peace accords. Genocidal killings began the following day when soldiers, police, and militia executed key Tutsi and moderate Hutu military and political leaders.
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